ACL Reconstruction Surgery
Knee injuries are common among athletes and active individuals, and one of the most serious knee injuries is an ACL tear. When the Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) is severely damaged, ACL reconstruction surgery is often the best solution to restore knee stability and function.
At MrOrtho, we specialize in advanced ACL reconstruction techniques to help patients return safely to their daily activities and sports.
What Is the ACL?
The Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) is one of the key ligaments in the knee that helps stabilize the joint. It prevents the shin bone from sliding forward and provides rotational stability to the knee.
What Causes an ACL Injury?
ACL injuries commonly occur due to:
Sudden twisting or pivoting movements
Sports like football, cricket, basketball, badminton, or kabaddi
Sudden stops or changes in direction
Landing incorrectly after a jump
Road traffic accidents or falls
Symptoms of an ACL tear may include:
A popping sound at the time of injury
Severe knee pain and swelling
Instability or giving way of the knee
Difficulty walking or bearing weight
What Is ACL Reconstruction Surgery?
ACL reconstruction is a surgical procedure in which the torn ACL is replaced with a tissue graft. This graft acts as a new ligament and helps restore knee stability.
The surgery is usually performed using arthroscopic (keyhole) techniques, which involve small incisions and a camera for precise repair.
Types of Grafts Used in ACL Reconstruction
The graft choice depends on patient age, activity level, and surgeon recommendation:
Hamstring Tendon Graft
Patellar Tendon Graft
Quadriceps Tendon Graft
Your orthopedic surgeon will advise the best option for you.
Who Needs ACL Reconstruction?
ACL reconstruction is recommended for:
Young and active individuals
Athletes wishing to return to sports
Patients with knee instability
People with associated meniscus or cartilage injuries
Those who do not improve with physiotherapy alone
Benefits of ACL Reconstruction Surgery
✔ Restores knee stability
✔ Reduces risk of further knee damage
✔ Allows safe return to sports
✔ Improves confidence in knee movement
✔ Prevents long-term arthritis
Recovery After ACL Reconstruction
Recovery is gradual and depends on rehabilitation:
Walking with support: Within a few days
Physiotherapy: Starts early and is essential
Daily activities: 4–6 weeks
Sports activities: 6–9 months (with guidance)
Strict physiotherapy and exercise programs are crucial for successful recovery.
Is ACL Reconstruction Safe?
Yes. With modern arthroscopic techniques, ACL reconstruction is a safe and highly successful procedure when performed by experienced orthopedic specialists. Complications are rare with proper post-operative care.
When Should You Consult an Orthopaedic Doctor?
Consult immediately if:
Knee feels unstable
Swelling and pain persist
Knee gives way during activity
You want to return to sports safely
Early diagnosis and treatment lead to better outcomes.
Conclusion
ACL reconstruction surgery can help patients regain knee stability, confidence, and an active lifestyle. With expert care and proper rehabilitation, most patients return to their normal routine and sports without pain or instability.
If you have knee pain or instability, consult MrOrtho for expert orthopedic advice.